![]() This will help organize your ideas and orient the reader. Use the phrases of causation when trying to forge connections between various events or conditions. In other words, order the causes from least to most important (or vice versa), or order the effects from least important to most important (or vice versa). If you are writing about multiple causes or multiple effects, you may choose to sequence either in terms of order of importance. Within each section, you should clearly explain and support the causes and effects using a full range of evidence. Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the effect-then-cause structure. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both. See Table 10.4 “Phrases of Causation” for examples of such terms.Ĭhoose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Explaining complex relationships requires the full use of evidence, such as scientific studies, expert testimony, statistics, and anecdotes.īecause cause-and-effect essays determine how phenomena are linked, they make frequent use of certain words and phrases that denote such linkage. Regardless of which structure you choose, be sure to explain each element of the essay fully and completely. Start with the effect and then talk about the causes.įor example, if your essay were on childhood obesity, you could start by talking about the effect of childhood obesity and then discuss the cause or you could start the same essay by talking about the cause of childhood obesity and then move to the effect.Start with the cause and then talk about the effects.The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of the following two primary ways: The cause-and-effect essay opens with a general introduction to the topic, which then leads to a thesis that states the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event. The Structure of a Cause-and-Effect Essay Therefore, cause-and-effect discussions are often complicated and frequently lead to debates and arguments. That is, more than one cause may be responsible for any given effect. A number of causes are possible, and to complicate matters, these possible causes could have combined to cause the sickness. But determining the cause of the sickness can be far more difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. These examples identify only a few of the relationships we think about in our lives, but each shows the importance of understanding cause and effect.Ī cause is something that produces an event or condition an effect is what results from an event or condition. We want to know how much money we will save over the long term if we buy a hybrid car. ![]() It is often considered human nature to ask, “why?” and “how?” We want to know how our child got sick so we can better prevent it from happening in the future, or why our colleague a pay raise because we want one as well. The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing ![]()
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